Freshwater Fish

Cherry Shrimp

Neocaridina davidi

Hardy red cleanup crew for nano tanks  ·  Beginner

Cherry Shrimp

TheJammingYam (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons

Lifespan
1-2 years
Adult size
2.5-4cm
Min. habitat
Aquarium 20L+ / 5gal+, planted and stable
Social needs
Social; keep a colony of 10+
Diet
Omnivore scavenger (biofilm, algae, shrimp foods)
Time
Low
Cost
Low

Overview

  • The cherry shrimp is a small, hardy freshwater invertebrate, a selectively bred colour form of Neocaridina davidi known for its bright red shell and easy care.
  • It is one of the best beginner invertebrates and a popular nano-tank species.
  • Reaching just a few centimetres, cherry shrimp graze biofilm and algae, breed readily, and form colourful colonies.
  • They are sensitive to copper and unstable water but otherwise undemanding, making them a good introduction to keeping freshwater shrimp.

Housing

  • A stable, mature, planted tank of at least 20L suits a cherry shrimp colony, with cool to warm temperatures of 18-26C and neutral to slightly alkaline water of moderate hardness.
  • They need plenty of biofilm, so an established tank is essential.
  • Provide moss, plants and surfaces for grazing, and gentle, shrimp-safe filtration with intake guards to protect tiny young.
  • Keep ammonia and nitrite at zero and avoid any copper, which is lethal.
  • Stable parameters and a cycled tank matter more than precise numbers.

Diet

  • Cherry shrimp are omnivorous scavengers that graze biofilm and algae continuously, supplemented with specialised shrimp pellets, blanched vegetables such as spinach and courgette, and occasional protein.
  • A mature, biofilm-rich tank meets most of their needs.
  • Feed only tiny amounts every day or two, removing uneaten food to protect water quality.
  • Overfeeding fouls the water and is a common beginner mistake.
  • A varied diet supports colour, moulting and breeding; calcium and stable hardness aid healthy shell formation.

Health

  • Cherry shrimp are hardy but acutely sensitive to copper, ammonia, nitrite and sudden parameter swings, all of which cause failed moults and death.
  • Most losses trace to medications containing copper, unstable water, or adding shrimp to an immature tank.
  • Avoid copper-based fish treatments entirely, acclimatise new shrimp very slowly by drip, and keep water stable and well cycled.
  • Moulting problems often indicate insufficient calcium or fluctuating hardness.
  • In clean, stable conditions a colony stays healthy and reproduces steadily.

Temperament

  • Cherry shrimp are peaceful, social grazers that do best in colonies and feel secure in numbers, so start with at least ten.
  • They spend their days foraging over plants and surfaces and pose no threat to other inhabitants.
  • Keep them in a species tank or with very small, peaceful fish, as most fish will eat shrimplets and some will hunt adults.
  • Avoid all aggressive or larger fish.
  • They breed prolifically; cross-breeding with other Neocaridina colours dulls their bright hues over generations.

A good fit for

  • Nano and planted-tank keepers
  • Beginners new to freshwater invertebrates
  • Those wanting a natural algae cleanup crew
  • Aquarists interested in easy shrimp breeding

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Any copper, from medications or decor, is lethal
  • Adding shrimp to an immature, unstable tank
  • Fish tankmates eating shrimplets and adults
  • Overfeeding fouling the small water volume

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