Freshwater Fish

Cherry Barb

Puntius titteya

Peaceful shoaling barb with deep-red breeding males  ·  Beginner

Cherry Barb

Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons

Lifespan
4-6 years
Adult size
Up to 5 cm (2 in)
Min. habitat
Aquarium 75L+ / 20gal+
Social needs
Shoaling - keep 6+ together
Diet
Omnivore
Time
Low-moderate (daily feed, weekly water changes)
Cost
Low

Overview

  • The Cherry Barb is a small cyprinid from Sri Lanka, named for the deep red that males flush during spawning and display.
  • It is less prone to fin-nipping than most barbs, which makes it a good choice for calm community tanks.
  • This is a peaceful, active mid-water swimmer that suits planted aquariums.
  • It tolerates a fairly wide range of conditions, which gives beginners some margin for the small errors common while learning to keep fish.

Housing

  • House a group in a tank of at least 75 litres (20 gallons) with a secure lid, gentle filtration, and dense planting alongside open swimming lanes.
  • Aim for 23-27C (73-81F), pH 6.0-7.5, and soft to moderately hard water.
  • The tank must be fully cycled before fish arrive.
  • Dark substrate and a planted background bring out the males' colour and reduce skittishness.
  • Keep nitrate below 20-40 ppm with weekly partial water changes, and use a tight cover, as these fish occasionally jump.

Diet

  • Cherry Barbs are omnivores that take most foods readily.
  • Feed a quality micro-pellet or flake as the staple, supplemented with small portions of frozen or live daphnia, bloodworm, and brine shrimp to support colour and spawning condition.
  • Feed once or twice daily, only what they finish in a couple of minutes.
  • Overfeeding fouls the water and is a leading avoidable cause of disease, so keep meals small and include some plant-based food or blanched vegetable matter.

Health

  • This is a robust species with few inherent problems; most illness traces back to poor water quality, overstocking, or adding fish to an uncycled tank.
  • Watch for ich (white spots) after temperature swings or new additions, and for fin damage from rougher tankmates.
  • Quarantine new fish for two to four weeks where possible, and check daily for clamped fins, rapid breathing, or loss of appetite.
  • Stable parameters and clean water prevent most issues in this species.

Temperament

  • Cherry Barbs are peaceful and somewhat shy.
  • They show their best colour and feel secure only in a shoal of six or more; lone fish or pairs tend to hide and stay pale.
  • They mix well with other calm community fish such as rasboras, small tetras, corydoras, and adult dwarf shrimp.
  • Avoid large, aggressive, or very boisterous tankmates, which leave these gentle barbs stressed and hiding.

A good fit for

  • First-time fishkeepers
  • Peaceful planted community tanks
  • Smaller aquariums (75L+)
  • Keepers wanting colour without aggression

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Keeping fewer than 6 (causes stress, hiding)
  • Adding fish to an uncycled tank
  • Overfeeding and resulting poor water quality
  • Housing with large or aggressive tankmates

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