Freshwater Fish

Bronze Corydoras

Corydoras aeneus

Social bottom-dweller for peaceful community tanks  ·  Beginner

Bronze Corydoras

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Lifespan
5-10 years
Adult size
6-7 cm (2.5-3 in)
Min. habitat
Aquarium 75L+ / 20gal+
Social needs
Highly social - keep 6+ together
Diet
Omnivore (bottom-feeder)
Time
Low-moderate (daily feed, weekly water changes)
Cost
Low

Overview

  • The Bronze Corydoras is a peaceful, armoured catfish from South America and one of the most popular bottom-dwellers in the hobby.
  • Hardy and long-lived, it scours the substrate and brings constant gentle activity to the lower tank.
  • Despite a reputation as a clean-up crew, this is not a fish that survives on leftovers.
  • It is a genuine community species with real social and dietary needs that keepers must meet.

Housing

  • Keep a group in a tank of at least 75 litres (20 gallons) with a soft sand or smooth, rounded fine-gravel substrate to protect their delicate barbels.
  • Target 22-26C (72-79F), pH 6.0-7.5, in a fully cycled, well-oxygenated setup.
  • Provide shaded spots, plants, and driftwood for security.
  • They periodically dash to the surface to gulp air, so leave an air gap beneath a tight lid.
  • Sharp or coarse gravel erodes barbels and invites infection.

Diet

  • Bronze Corydoras are omnivores that should be fed directly, not left to scavenge.
  • Use sinking pellets, wafers, and tablets that reach the bottom, supplemented with frozen or live bloodworm, daphnia, and brine shrimp.
  • Feed once or twice daily, making sure enough food sinks past faster mid-water fish so the cories actually eat.
  • Slow starvation from relying on scraps is a common cause of decline; a proper sinking diet keeps them well-rounded and healthy.

Health

  • These catfish are robust but vulnerable to two husbandry faults: barbel erosion from sharp or dirty substrate, and red blotch or fin infections in poor water.
  • Keeping the substrate clean and parameters stable prevents most problems.
  • They are also sensitive to high nitrate and to salt and copper-based medications, so dose carefully.
  • Watch barbel length, breathing rate, and skin condition, and quarantine new fish.
  • With good care, individuals routinely live well beyond five years.

Temperament

  • Bronze Corydoras are sociable and peaceful, and are happiest and most active in a shoal of six or more of their own kind.
  • Kept singly or in pairs they become withdrawn, whereas a proper group displays its characteristic collective foraging and resting.
  • They coexist well with most calm community fish, including tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and peaceful barbs.
  • Their gentle nature means they should not be mixed with aggressive or large predatory tankmates.

A good fit for

  • Beginners wanting an active bottom-dweller
  • Peaceful community aquariums
  • Keepers using sand substrate
  • Long-term hobbyists (often 5-10 years)

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Keeping fewer than 6 (they are social)
  • Sharp gravel eroding their barbels
  • Assuming they survive on leftovers
  • Copper/salt medications they tolerate poorly

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