Saltwater Fish

Green Chromis

Chromis viridis

Active blue-green shoaler for a peaceful reef  ·  Beginner

Green Chromis

(c) Debra Baker, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons

Lifespan
8-15 years
Adult size
8-10 cm (3-4 in)
Min. habitat
Aquarium 110L+ / 30gal+ (group needs more)
Social needs
Shoaling; keep an odd-numbered group
Diet
Omnivore (mysis, brine, marine flake/pellet)
Time
Daily feeding; weekly testing/changes
Cost
Medium

Overview

  • The Green Chromis is an iridescent blue-green damselfish that schools in the open water of a reef.
  • Hardy, inexpensive, and active, it adds constant movement, and unlike most damsels it is relatively peaceful, which makes it a reasonable beginner shoaling species.
  • They are among the tougher marine fish available and tolerate minor beginner mistakes within a cycled tank.
  • A well-fed group moving in unison across the tank is a striking display.

Housing

  • Keep a group in a cycled tank of 110L (30 gal) minimum, with larger volumes strongly preferred so the school has swimming room.
  • Maintain salinity 1.024-1.026, temperature 24-27°C (75-80°F), pH 8.1-8.4, and nitrate low, with the moderate-to-strong flow they prefer.
  • Provide open swimming space plus live rock for refuge.
  • A larger tank and bigger group help spread out the aggression that develops as they mature and keep the schooling behaviour intact over the long term.

Diet

  • Green Chromis are omnivores.
  • Offer a marine flake or pellet staple plus frozen mysis and brine shrimp, fed once or twice daily.
  • In the wild they pick zooplankton from the water column, so they appreciate small foods that drift in the current.
  • They feed eagerly and rarely need coaxing, which makes them easy to keep well-fed in a busy tank.
  • A varied diet maintains their blue-green sheen and supports the group's condition and activity.

Health

  • Chromis are hardy and disease-resistant, tolerating minor parameter swings better than most marine fish.
  • The main issue is stress-driven aggression within the group, which can lead to injuries, bacterial infections, and a dwindling school.
  • Quarantine new fish and keep nitrate low; marine ich is the usual risk after poor quarantine.
  • Watch for nipped fins and isolated, hiding individuals as signs of in-group bullying.
  • A large enough group and tank keeps stress and disease low.

Temperament

  • Peaceful by damselfish standards and reef-safe, Green Chromis school together in open water and ignore corals.
  • However, as they mature a hierarchy forms and dominant fish often pick off subordinates one by one until only one or two remain.
  • Counter this by stocking an odd-numbered group of five or more at once in a roomy tank.
  • They mix well with other peaceful community fish and add coordinated open-water movement.

A good fit for

  • Beginners wanting an active group
  • Larger reef and FOWLR tanks
  • Keepers on a tighter livestock budget
  • Adding open-water movement

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Buying too few - they cull down to one
  • Adding them piecemeal instead of together
  • Undersized tank for an active school
  • Aggression as the group matures

More Saltwater Fish guides