Saltwater Fish

Bicolor Blenny

Ecsenius bicolor

Two-toned charmer with a big personality  ·  Beginner

Bicolor Blenny

Brian Gratwicke · CC BY 2.0 — Wikimedia Commons

Lifespan
4-6 years
Adult size
8-10cm (3-4in)
Min. habitat
Aquarium 110L+ / 30gal+
Social needs
One per tank unless a bonded pair
Diet
Omnivore, algae-leaning
Time
Low
Cost
Medium

Overview

  • The Bicolor Blenny is a hardy, comical fish, dusky blue at the front and orange at the back, with expressive eyes and a habit of perching and peeking from rocks.
  • Its personality and toughness make it a popular beginner marine.
  • It is reef-safe and helps graze film algae, though it needs supplemental feeding once natural algae thins.
  • Easy to keep and full of character, it suits new and experienced reef keepers alike.

Housing

  • House in a reef tank of at least 110L (30 gallons) with plenty of live rock providing algae, perches, and a hole or crevice it can claim as a home base.
  • A mature tank with algae film suits it well.
  • Maintain temperature 24-27C (75-81F), salinity 1.024-1.026, pH 8.1-8.4, and ammonia and nitrite at zero.
  • A secure rock retreat gives this perching fish confidence and frequent visibility.

Diet

  • An algae-leaning omnivore that grazes film algae and diatoms but also takes meaty foods.
  • Offer dried nori, spirulina flakes, algae pellets, and frozen mysis and brine shrimp one to two times daily.
  • A varied diet weighted toward vegetable matter keeps it healthy and reduces any temptation to nip corals.
  • Supplement well once natural tank algae is grazed down to prevent a hollow belly.

Health

  • Hardy and disease-resistant relative to many marine fish, though quarantine and stable water are still sensible.
  • Most losses come from starvation in algae-poor tanks or from jumping rather than from illness.
  • Watch the belly profile and appetite; a pinched stomach signals the need for more food.
  • Provide a secure lid, as bicolor blennies are capable jumpers given any open gap.

Temperament

  • Generally peaceful but territorial toward other blennies and sometimes similar small fish, occasionally nipping at tankmates that invade its space.
  • Keep one per tank unless you have a bonded pair.
  • It is reef-safe with corals and invertebrates, though the rare individual may nip coral polyps if underfed.
  • Mostly it is an entertaining, characterful fish that perches openly and interacts with its keeper.

A good fit for

  • Beginners wanting a hardy, characterful fish
  • Reef tanks with film algae to graze
  • Keepers who will supplement with nori
  • Peaceful community reef systems

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Starves in tanks lacking enough algae
  • Known jumper; needs a secure lid
  • Two blennies together usually fight
  • Rare underfed individuals may nip corals

More Saltwater Fish guides