Cost calculator

What does this animal really cost?

Setup, monthly, first year, and across the animal's whole life — itemised, so you can see which line is the one that matters. Published figures for the same animal disagree by a factor of four, which is why this shows ranges rather than picking one.

Electricity is included, worked out from the actual wattage of the heating and lighting against a tariff you type in. Nobody else publishes that, and for a heated reptile it is not a rounding error.

What is actually in these figures

Every line below is a researched range rather than a quote, because published figures for the same animal disagree by a factor of four. The totals on this page are the plain sum of the items: no secondhand discount, no group multiplier, no electricity. The calculator adds those three once you tell it the region, how many animals and your tariff per kWh. Figures checked 2026-08-30.

Rabbits — priced for 2 animals

Priced for 2 animals, the smallest group welfare allows — the group size is set by the animal, not the budget · lifespan 8–12 years

United States (USD)Setup $690–$1,860 · Monthly $68–$145
United Kingdom (GBP)Setup £730–£1,400 · Monthly £55–£120

Electricity is not in these totals. The calculator adds it from the equipment's wattage once you enter your tariff.

Setup

Housing and secure exercise space
$250–$700
The rabbitsA bonded pair, ideally from a rescue.
$50–$160
Spay or neuter, both rabbitsExotics surgery pricing; varies widely by region.
$300–$800
Litter trays, bowls, carrier, hides
$90–$200

Monthly

Hay
$25–$55
Fresh greens and pellets
$25–$50
Bedding and litter
$18–$40

Annual

Routine exotics vet visit
$90–$200
Emergency fund contribution
$400–$800

Read the rabbit care guides →

Guinea Pigs — priced for 2 animals

Priced for 2 animals, the smallest group welfare allows — the group size is set by the animal, not the budget · lifespan 5–7 years

United States (USD)Setup $232–$585 · Monthly $75–$175

Electricity is not in these totals. The calculator adds it from the equipment's wattage once you enter your tariff.

Setup

Cage, 1 square metre or larger for a pairMost cages sold as guinea pig cages are for one animal and too small for that.
$120–$300
The guinea pigsA pair. One is not an option.
$30–$100
Hides, tunnels, bowls, hay rackTwo of everything, so neither animal can be cornered.
$50–$120
Carrier
$20–$40
Digital kitchen scaleFor the weekly weigh-in. Non-negotiable for this species.
$12–$25

Monthly

HayUnlimited, always available.
$25–$50
Fresh vegetablesGuinea pigs cannot synthesise vitamin C and must get it daily.
$25–$60
Pellets and vitamin C
$10–$25
Bedding
$15–$40

Annual

Routine exotics vet visit
$80–$180
Emergency fund contributionDental work in a cavy is specialist work and is priced accordingly.
$350–$700

Read the guinea pig care guides →

Hamsters — priced for 1 animal

Priced for 1 animal · lifespan 2–3 years

United States (USD)Setup $225–$520 · Monthly $23–$55

Electricity is not in these totals. The calculator adds it from the equipment's wattage once you enter your tariff.

Setup

Enclosure with 5000 square centimetres or more of unbroken floorThis is the line where almost every hamster setup goes wrong. Most cages sold for hamsters are a fifth of this.
$120–$300
Deep bedding, first fill25 cm or more. A large bale, not a small bag.
$30–$60
Solid-surface wheel, 28 cm or largerUndersized wheels cause spinal curvature.
$25–$50
The hamster
$15–$30
Sand bath, hides, chews, bowls
$35–$80

Monthly

BeddingDeep bedding costs more to maintain. It is still the right answer.
$15–$35
Food and chews
$8–$20

Annual

Routine exotics vet visit
$60–$140
Emergency fund contribution
$200–$400

Read the hamster care guides →

Bearded Dragons — priced for 1 animal

Priced for 1 animal · lifespan 8–12 years

United States (USD)Setup $485–$1,440 · Monthly $37–$100

Electricity is not in these totals. The calculator adds it from the equipment's wattage once you enter your tariff.

Setup

Enclosure, 120 x 60 x 60 cm or largerAdult size from day one.
$200–$550
Basking fixture, bulbs and dimming thermostat
$70–$180
Linear UVB fixture and T5 HO bulbA linear tube spanning much of the enclosure, not a compact coil.
$70–$150
Digital thermometers with probes, and an infrared thermometerThe infrared gun reads surface temperature, which can run well above the air above it.
$35–$80
Substrate, hides, basking rock, decor
$60–$180
The dragon
$50–$300

Monthly

Live insectsThe dominant running cost, and it rises as the dragon grows.
$25–$70
Greens and supplements
$12–$30

Annual

UVB bulb replacementRoughly every 12 months for a T5 HO, every 6 for a T8 or compact.
$35–$70
Routine exotics vet visit
$80–$180
Emergency fund contribution
$300–$600

Read the bearded dragon care guides →

Geckos — priced for 1 animal

Priced for 1 animal · lifespan 10–20 years

United States (USD)Setup $320–$965 · Monthly $21–$53

Electricity is not in these totals. The calculator adds it from the equipment's wattage once you enter your tariff.

Setup

Enclosure
$120–$300
Heating and thermostat
$50–$130
Low-output UVB fixture and bulbOnce considered optional for leopard geckos; current guidance favours providing it.
$45–$110
Thermometers and hygrometer
$25–$55
Substrate, hides including a humid hide, decor
$40–$120
The gecko
$40–$250

Monthly

Live insects
$15–$35
Supplements and substrate top-up
$6–$18

Annual

UVB bulb replacement
$30–$60
Routine exotics vet visit
$80–$170
Emergency fund contribution
$250–$500

Read the gecko care guides →

Snakes — priced for 1 animal

Priced for 1 animal · lifespan 15–30 years

United States (USD)Setup $325–$1,175 · Monthly $14–$48

Electricity is not in these totals. The calculator adds it from the equipment's wattage once you enter your tariff.

Setup

EnclosureSized for the adult snake, which for a boa is a serious piece of furniture.
$150–$450
Heating and thermostat
$60–$150
Thermometers and hygrometer
$25–$55
Substrate, hides at both ends, water bowlTwo hides, so the snake never has to choose between security and temperature.
$40–$120
The snake
$50–$400

Monthly

Frozen rodentsThe cheapest feeding of any common exotic. An adult snake eats a few times a month.
$8–$30
Substrate top-up
$6–$18

Annual

Routine exotics vet visit
$80–$170
Emergency fund contribution
$250–$500

Read the snake care guides →

Tortoises — priced for 1 animal

Priced for 1 animal · lifespan 40–80 years

United States (USD)Setup $640–$2,310 · Monthly $28–$70

Electricity is not in these totals. The calculator adds it from the equipment's wattage once you enter your tariff.

Setup

Indoor table or enclosureOpen-topped. Glass vivaria trap the stale, humid air a tortoise should not be breathing.
$180–$500
Secure outdoor penNot optional for most species, and it must be predator-proof and escape-proof.
$200–$900
Heating, UVB and thermostat
$100–$250
Substrate and furnishings
$60–$160
The tortoise
$100–$500

Monthly

Greens and weedsCheaper if you can grow or forage safely.
$20–$50
Supplements and substrate
$8–$20

Annual

UVB bulb replacement
$35–$75
Routine exotics vet visit
$90–$190
Emergency fund contribution
$300–$600

A tortoise routinely outlives the person who buys it. The lifetime figure here is not a rhetorical device — write the animal into your will.

Read the tortoise care guides →

Other Small Pets — priced for 2 animals

This is the general small pets cost table. It is what the tool answers with for Gerbils, Mice, Rats, Chinchillas, Ferrets, Hedgehogs, Degus, Sugar Gliders and Opossums — every kind in this category without a table of its own.

Priced for 2 animals, the smallest group welfare allows — the group size is set by the animal, not the budget · lifespan 4–8 years

United States (USD)Setup $212–$710 · Monthly $40–$120

Electricity is not in these totals. The calculator adds it from the equipment's wattage once you enter your tariff.

Setup

Enclosure of an adequate sizeThe single biggest line, and the one people most often under-buy.
$120–$400
The animalsAdoption from a rescue is usually cheaper and often includes a health check.
$20–$120
Water bottles, bowls, hides and enrichment
$40–$120
Carrier and travel boxNeeded on day one, not after the first emergency.
$20–$45
Digital kitchen scaleReads in grams. The cheapest diagnostic tool you will ever buy.
$12–$25

Monthly

Bedding and substrate
$15–$40
Food and hay
$20–$60
Enrichment and chews
$5–$20

Annual

Routine exotics vet visitIncludes the specialist premium.
$70–$160
Emergency fund contributionNot optional. A single out-of-hours exotics visit can exceed this.
$300–$600

Browse all Small Pets →

Other Reptiles — priced for 1 animal

This is the general reptiles cost table. It is what the tool answers with for Skinks, Monitors, Turtles, Chameleons, Anoles, Uromastyx and Water Dragons — every kind in this category without a table of its own.

Priced for 1 animal · lifespan 10–20 years

United States (USD)Setup $365–$1,320 · Monthly $23–$85

Electricity is not in these totals. The calculator adds it from the equipment's wattage once you enter your tariff.

Setup

EnclosureAdult-size from the start. Buying a juvenile enclosure means buying twice.
$150–$500
Heating and thermostatA thermostat is not optional. Unregulated heat sources cause contact burns.
$60–$180
UVB fixture and bulbRequired for most diurnal species.
$50–$130
Thermometers and hygrometerDigital with a probe. Stick-on dials are not accurate enough to keep an animal on.
$25–$60
Substrate and decor
$40–$150
The animal
$40–$300

Monthly

FoodLive insects cost far more than frozen rodents.
$15–$60
Substrate top-up and supplements
$8–$25

Annual

UVB bulb replacementOn a calendar, not on appearance — output fails long before the light does.
$30–$80
Routine exotics vet visitIncludes the specialist premium.
$80–$180
Emergency fund contribution
$300–$600

Browse all Reptiles →

Other Freshwater Fish — priced for 1 animal

This is the general freshwater fish cost table. It is what the tool answers with for Bettas, Livebearers, Tetras, Danios & Minnows, Rasboras, Barbs, Catfish, Loaches, Goldfish, Cichlids, Gouramis, Shrimp, Pufferfish, Rainbowfish, Killifish and Snails — every kind in this category without a table of its own.

Priced for 1 animal · lifespan 3–8 years

United States (USD)Setup $245–$1,020 · Monthly $14–$45

Electricity is not in these totals. The calculator adds it from the equipment's wattage once you enter your tariff.

Setup

Tank and standA tank of water is heavy. The stand is a structural item, not furniture.
$90–$450
Filter
$30–$150
Heater and thermometer
$25–$60
Substrate, plants and decor
$40–$160
Liquid test kitLiquid, not strips. You cannot cycle a tank without one.
$30–$45
Dechlorinator and starter supplies
$15–$35
The fishBought last, weeks after everything else. The tank has to be cycled first.
$15–$120

Monthly

Food
$6–$20
Dechlorinator, filter media and test reagents
$8–$25

Annual

Equipment replacement and repairHeaters and impellers fail, usually at the worst moment.
$40–$120

Browse all Freshwater Fish →

Other Saltwater Fish — priced for 1 animal

This is the general saltwater fish cost table. It is what the tool answers with for Clownfish, Basslets, Gobies, Cardinalfish, Damselfish, Tangs, Dwarf Angelfish, Blennies, Wrasses, Dragonets, Dottybacks, Shrimp, Hawkfish, Rabbitfish and Snails — every kind in this category without a table of its own.

Priced for 1 animal · lifespan 5–15 years

United States (USD)Setup $880–$3,450 · Monthly $55–$170

Electricity is not in these totals. The calculator adds it from the equipment's wattage once you enter your tariff.

Setup

Tank, stand and sump
$300–$1,200
Return pump and powerheads
$80–$300
Protein skimmer
$90–$350
Reef lightingThe line that separates a fish-only system from a coral system.
$120–$600
Rock and sand
$80–$250
Salt mix, refractometer and test kitsA refractometer, calibrated with a reference solution. Swing-arm hydrometers disagree with each other for entirely legitimate reasons.
$90–$200
Quarantine tankThe cheapest insurance in the hobby, and the most commonly skipped.
$60–$150
Livestock
$60–$400

Monthly

Salt mix and RO/DI water
$25–$80
Food and additives
$15–$50
Test reagents and consumables
$15–$40

Annual

Equipment replacementPumps, heaters and lighting all have a service life.
$100–$350

Browse all Saltwater Fish →

Keep going

158 care guides, same data

Every number these tools use comes from the species guides — read the one for your animal.

Browse the care guides →