Sixline Wrasse

Francesco Baboni · CC BY — iNaturalist (cropped)

Saltwater Fish

Sixline Wrasse

Pseudocheilinus hexataenia

Active, jewel-toned hunter of reef pestsBeginner

Lifespan
4-7 years
Size
7-8cm (3in)
Social needs
One per tank in most systems
Time
Low
Cost
Medium
Diet
Carnivore, micro-invertebrates

Overview

What is this animal?

  • The Sixline Wrasse is a small, fast, jewel-toned fish striped orange and blue, popular for its hardiness and appetite for reef pests.
  • It is constantly active, darting through rockwork in search of food.
  • It is reef-safe and helps control pyramidellid snails and some flatworms.
  • Easy to keep, it suits beginners, though its bold temperament can grow more aggressive as it matures.

Temperament

  • Active and bold, it becomes increasingly territorial and aggressive with age, sometimes harassing newly added or timid fish.
  • Add it last to a community so existing fish are established, and keep only one per tank.
  • Reef-safe with corals and most invertebrates, it leaves desirable inverts alone while hunting pests.
  • Its assertive nature means careful tankmate selection in smaller or peaceful systems.

A good fit for

  • Beginners wanting a hardy, active fish
  • Reef tanks needing pest control
  • Mature tanks with healthy pod populations
  • Keepers wanting colour and movement

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Grows territorial and aggressive with age
  • Add last so it cannot dominate
  • Known jumper; needs a secure lid
  • May bully timid or newly added fish

Enclosure

Minimum 110 litres (29 US gallons)

Must be housed alone. One per tank in most systems

  • House in an established reef of at least 110L (30 gallons) with abundant live rock full of crevices to hunt and shelter in.
  • A mature tank with a good population of micro-invertebrates provides natural foraging.
  • Keep temperature 24-27C (75-81F), salinity 1.024-1.026, pH 8.1-8.4, and ammonia and nitrite at zero.
  • Plenty of rockwork lets this active fish exercise its natural hunting behaviour.

Check your enclosure

Supplies

Setup

  • Tank, stand and sump
  • Return pump and powerheads
  • Protein skimmer
  • Reef lighting
  • Rock and sand
  • Salt mix, refractometer and test kits
  • Quarantine tank

Ongoing

  • Frozen mysis shrimp
  • Frozen enriched brine shrimp
  • Marine flake or small pellet
  • Copepod bottle for periodic top-ups
  • Refugium media or a pod hotel (optional)
  • Vitamin or HUFA soaking supplement
  • Small thawing cup and strainer

Safe substrate: Aragonite sand · Dry or cured live rock · Bare bottom

Work out the cost

Care routine

Daily

  • Check salinity, temperature and flow
  • Check the lid and sand bed
  • Feed
  • Head-count and look everyone over
  • Top up evaporation with fresh water

Weekly

  • Service the skimmer and filter socksevery 3 days
  • Clean the glass
  • Test the water

Monthly

  • Water changeevery 2 weeks
  • Calibrate the refractometer
  • Check salt, RO/DI and reagents

Less often

  • Deep-clean pumps and powerheadsevery 3 months
  • Replace RO/DI filter mediaevery 6 months

Vet: Quarterly review with lid and sand-bed check — every 3 months

Top resources for more info

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Diet

  • A carnivore that hunts copepods, amphipods, small worms, and other micro-invertebrates among the rocks.
  • Supplement with frozen mysis and brine shrimp, marine flakes, and pellets once or twice daily.
  • A mature tank with a healthy pod population supports natural grazing between feedings.
  • It readily accepts prepared foods, making it simple to keep well-fed and active.

Health

  • Hardy and disease-resistant, one of the more forgiving marine fish, though quarantine remains best practice.
  • Stable water and a varied diet keep it healthy and well coloured.
  • Watch for hiding, faded colour, or reduced appetite as signs of stress or poor conditions.
  • It can also jump, so a secure lid prevents the most common cause of accidental loss.

Is your enclosure big enough?

Minimum volume110 litres (29 US gallons)
CompanyMust be housed alone. One per tank in most systems

Is this urgent?

In a reef, stability matters more than any single target number. A parameter moving fast does more damage than a parameter sitting slightly off.

Go now

Any detectable ammonia or nitriteWater change now with matched, mixed and aerated saltwater. Stop feeding. Directly toxic, and a marine system has less margin than a freshwater one.
Now
Temperature or salinity has moved sharplyCorrect slowly, over hours, not minutes. Check the heater and the top-off. The speed of the change does the damage. Correcting fast repeats the injury in the other direction.
Now
Rapid gilling, or a fish hanging in the flow breathing hardIncrease aeration and check temperature and salinity. Warm water holds less oxygen, and a heater failure shows up here first.
Now

Today

White spots, or a fine dusting like icing sugarIdentify which parasite before treating. Most reef tanks cannot be treated in place. The two common parasites look similar and need different handling; velvet can kill a tank in days.
Today
Corals closed for more than a day, or receding tissueTest alkalinity first, and compare it against the last reading rather than a target. Unstable alkalinity is the most commonly cited coral killer, and a swing shows up in the trend, never in a single point.
Today
A new fish added without quarantine now looks unwellRemove it to a separate system today if you can. Nearly every wipeout in a reef tank traces back to a skipped quarantine.
Today

Quarantine every new animal, including corals and inverts. It is the single practice that separates a reef that lasts from a reef that restarts.

This is general guidance for a healthy adult, not a diagnosis. An exotics vet who knows your animal always overrides it — and the time to find one is before you need one.

What it really costs

Setup, monthly, first year and across a whole life, itemised and with the electricity worked out from the actual wattage. Published figures for the same animal disagree by a factor of four, so the calculator shows ranges rather than picking one.

Bedding and substrate

In a marine system the rock and the sand are life support, and how you start them decides the first six months.

Safe

Aragonite sandThe standard marine substrate. Buffers pH and hosts the biology.
safe
Dry or cured live rockDry rock avoids importing pests but takes longer to mature. Cured rock is faster and riskier.
safe
Bare bottomCommon in high-flow systems. Easier to keep clean, but it removes a large part of the biological buffer.
safe

With a caveat

Deep sand bedsPowerful nutrient processing when they work and a sulphide release when they are disturbed. Choose shallow or deep deliberately, not by accident.
with a caveat
Uncured live rockIt will cycle the tank for you, and it will also bring in whatever was living in it.
with a caveat

Never

Silica play sandDoes not buffer, and it is commonly blamed for feeding diatom blooms in a new tank.
never
Any rock or decor of unknown originMetals and phosphate leach for months and are almost impossible to trace once the tank is running.
never

This is our general list for saltwater fish. We have not built one specific to Wrasses yet.

My kit says 0.25 ppm. Is that dangerous?

A liquid kit measures total ammonia, but only the un-ionised fraction is really toxic, and that fraction is governed by pH and temperature — each whole pH unit multiplies it roughly tenfold. So the same reading can be nearly harmless in one tank and lethal in another; this works out which one you are in.

Compare with other animals

The same axes for every animal, side by side — the way the guides are written makes that a fair comparison rather than two articles.

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