Saltwater Fish

Flame Angelfish

Centropyge loricula

Vivid red dwarf angel, bold and striking  ·  Intermediate

Flame Angelfish

Andreas März from Darmstadt, Germany · CC BY 2.0 — Wikimedia Commons

Lifespan
5-10 years
Adult size
8-10cm (3-4in)
Min. habitat
Aquarium 200L+ / 55gal+
Social needs
Usually one dwarf angel per tank
Diet
Omnivore, algae and meaty foods
Time
Medium
Cost
Medium

Overview

  • The Flame Angelfish is one of the more striking dwarf angels, a vivid red-orange fish banded with black and trimmed in blue.
  • It stays compact at around 10cm and is moderately hardy, making it a rewarding intermediate reef fish.
  • With good water and a mature tank it is bold and active.
  • Captive-bred specimens are increasingly available and tend to adapt more readily than wild-caught fish.

Housing

  • Provide a mature reef of at least 200L (55 gallons) with plenty of live rock for grazing and numerous caves and crevices to retreat into.
  • It settles best in established tanks with algae film and natural microfauna.
  • Keep temperature 24-27C (75-81F), salinity 1.024-1.026, pH 8.1-8.4, and ammonia and nitrite at zero.
  • Stability and good rockwork are key to a confident, healthy fish.

Diet

  • Feed a varied omnivore diet: spirulina and algae-based flakes, marine pellets, dried nori, and frozen mysis and brine shrimp two to three times daily.
  • Natural grazing on rock algae supplements prepared foods.
  • A diet heavy in vegetable matter maintains the red colour and reduces the urge to nip corals.
  • Well-fed angels are the least likely to sample reef invertebrates.

Health

  • A reasonably hardy species once acclimated, but prone to the usual marine parasites, so always quarantine new fish.
  • Newly imported specimens can be shy and slow to eat, so choose established, feeding individuals.
  • Watch for hiding, refusal to feed, white spots, or laboured breathing.
  • Most problems stem from stress, immature tanks, or poor water quality rather than the fish itself.

Temperament

  • Generally reef-safe but, like other Centropyge, some individuals nip LPS, SPS, or clam mantles, and this varies by fish.
  • It is semi-aggressive and territorial toward other dwarf angels and similar-shaped fish.
  • Keep only one flame angel per tank unless it is very large.
  • It usually integrates well with peaceful community reef fish once it has claimed a territory among the rocks.

A good fit for

  • Reef keepers wanting a vivid centrepiece
  • Medium reef tanks with mature rock
  • Aquarists who choose captive-bred stock
  • Intermediate hobbyists with stable systems

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Some individuals nip corals and clams
  • Wild specimens can be shy, slow feeders
  • Multiple dwarf angels causing aggression
  • Adding to immature tanks lacking algae

Is your enclosure big enough?

Minimum volume200 litres (53 US gallons)
CompanyMust be housed alone. Usually one dwarf angel per tank

Check your own enclosure against this

Is this urgent?

In a reef, stability matters more than any single target number. A parameter moving fast does more damage than a parameter sitting slightly off.

Go now

Any detectable ammonia or nitriteWater change now with matched, mixed and aerated saltwater. Stop feeding. Directly toxic, and a marine system has less margin than a freshwater one.
Now
Temperature or salinity has moved sharplyCorrect slowly, over hours, not minutes. Check the heater and the top-off. The speed of the change does the damage. Correcting fast repeats the injury in the other direction.
Now
Rapid gilling, or a fish hanging in the flow breathing hardIncrease aeration and check temperature and salinity. Warm water holds less oxygen, and a heater failure shows up here first.
Now

Today

White spots, or a fine dusting like icing sugarIdentify which parasite before treating. Most reef tanks cannot be treated in place. The two common parasites look similar and need different handling; velvet can kill a tank in days.
Today
Corals closed for more than a day, or receding tissueTest alkalinity first, and compare it against the last reading rather than a target. Unstable alkalinity is the most commonly cited coral killer, and a swing shows up in the trend, never in a single point.
Today
A new fish added without quarantine now looks unwellRemove it to a separate system today if you can. Nearly every wipeout in a reef tank traces back to a skipped quarantine.
Today

Quarantine every new animal, including corals and inverts. It is the single practice that separates a reef that lasts from a reef that restarts.

This is general guidance for a healthy adult, not a diagnosis. An exotics vet who knows your animal always overrides it — and the time to find one is before you need one.

What it really costs

Setup, monthly, first year and across a whole life, itemised and with the electricity worked out from the actual wattage. Published figures for the same animal disagree by a factor of four, so the calculator shows ranges rather than picking one.

Work out the cost of a flame angelfish

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