Flame Angelfish
Centropyge loricula
Vivid red dwarf angel, bold and striking · Intermediate

Andreas März from Darmstadt, Germany · CC BY 2.0 — Wikimedia Commons
- Lifespan
- 5-10 years
- Adult size
- 8-10cm (3-4in)
- Min. habitat
- Aquarium 200L+ / 55gal+
- Social needs
- Usually one dwarf angel per tank
- Diet
- Omnivore, algae and meaty foods
- Time
- Medium
- Cost
- Medium
Overview
- The Flame Angelfish is one of the more striking dwarf angels, a vivid red-orange fish banded with black and trimmed in blue.
- It stays compact at around 10cm and is moderately hardy, making it a rewarding intermediate reef fish.
- With good water and a mature tank it is bold and active.
- Captive-bred specimens are increasingly available and tend to adapt more readily than wild-caught fish.
Housing
- Provide a mature reef of at least 200L (55 gallons) with plenty of live rock for grazing and numerous caves and crevices to retreat into.
- It settles best in established tanks with algae film and natural microfauna.
- Keep temperature 24-27C (75-81F), salinity 1.024-1.026, pH 8.1-8.4, and ammonia and nitrite at zero.
- Stability and good rockwork are key to a confident, healthy fish.
Diet
- Feed a varied omnivore diet: spirulina and algae-based flakes, marine pellets, dried nori, and frozen mysis and brine shrimp two to three times daily.
- Natural grazing on rock algae supplements prepared foods.
- A diet heavy in vegetable matter maintains the red colour and reduces the urge to nip corals.
- Well-fed angels are the least likely to sample reef invertebrates.
Health
- A reasonably hardy species once acclimated, but prone to the usual marine parasites, so always quarantine new fish.
- Newly imported specimens can be shy and slow to eat, so choose established, feeding individuals.
- Watch for hiding, refusal to feed, white spots, or laboured breathing.
- Most problems stem from stress, immature tanks, or poor water quality rather than the fish itself.
Temperament
- Generally reef-safe but, like other Centropyge, some individuals nip LPS, SPS, or clam mantles, and this varies by fish.
- It is semi-aggressive and territorial toward other dwarf angels and similar-shaped fish.
- Keep only one flame angel per tank unless it is very large.
- It usually integrates well with peaceful community reef fish once it has claimed a territory among the rocks.
A good fit for
- Reef keepers wanting a vivid centrepiece
- Medium reef tanks with mature rock
- Aquarists who choose captive-bred stock
- Intermediate hobbyists with stable systems
Common mistakes to avoid
- Some individuals nip corals and clams
- Wild specimens can be shy, slow feeders
- Multiple dwarf angels causing aggression
- Adding to immature tanks lacking algae
Is your enclosure big enough?
Is this urgent?
In a reef, stability matters more than any single target number. A parameter moving fast does more damage than a parameter sitting slightly off.
Go now
Today
Quarantine every new animal, including corals and inverts. It is the single practice that separates a reef that lasts from a reef that restarts.
This is general guidance for a healthy adult, not a diagnosis. An exotics vet who knows your animal always overrides it — and the time to find one is before you need one.
What it really costs
Setup, monthly, first year and across a whole life, itemised and with the electricity worked out from the actual wattage. Published figures for the same animal disagree by a factor of four, so the calculator shows ranges rather than picking one.
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