Freshwater Fish

Celestial Pearl Danio

Danio margaritatus

Spotted nano fish from cool Burmese pools  ·  Intermediate

Celestial Pearl Danio

Cisamarc · CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons

Lifespan
3-5 years
Adult size
2-2.5 cm / 0.8-1 in
Min. habitat
Aquarium 40L+ / 10gal+, filtered
Social needs
Social; keep 6+ together
Diet
Omnivore; micro pellets, crushed flakes, frozen foods
Time
Low-moderate; daily feeding, weekly water change
Cost
Low-Medium

Overview

  • The celestial pearl danio, also sold as the galaxy rasbora, is a tiny fish described in 2006 from cool, weedy spring pools in Myanmar.
  • Males show pearl spots over a deep blue body with orange-red fins, making it a popular nano species.
  • Wild populations were quickly over-collected after discovery, so seek captive-bred stock, which is now widely available and hardier.
  • It is not difficult to keep but is shy and small, needing a thoughtfully planted tank rather than a busy community.

Housing

  • A group of six or more suits a planted 40-litre (10-gallon) nano, filtered and held at 20-24C; they prefer cooler water than most tropicals and often need no heater in a warm room.
  • Dense planting, fine substrate and gentle flow recreate the still, vegetated pools they inhabit.
  • They are timid and need plenty of cover to feel secure and display.
  • Avoid strong current and overly warm water, and choose a well-cycled, stable tank, since such small fish are sensitive to swinging parameters in small volumes.

Diet

  • These are micro-predators that pick tiny invertebrates from plants and substrate.
  • Offer fine micro-pellets, crushed flake and powdered foods as the base, supplemented generously with frozen or live cyclops, baby brine shrimp, daphnia and microworms.
  • Feed small amounts once or twice daily, ensuring food is small enough for their minute mouths.
  • Live and frozen foods bring out their best colour and breeding condition, so rotate them in regularly alongside the dry staple.

Health

  • Captive-bred celestials are reasonably hardy, but wild-caught fish arrive stressed and prone to parasites and rapid decline.
  • Ich and fin rot follow chilling or unstable water, and their tiny bodies show illness quickly.
  • Buy captive-bred stock, acclimatise slowly and quarantine new arrivals.
  • Keep water stable and on the cool side, perform weekly partial changes, and avoid crowding, as the small volumes of nano tanks punish overstocking and inconsistent maintenance.

Temperament

  • Peaceful but shy, celestials are not a true tight shoal; males display and spar gently among themselves while staying close to cover.
  • A larger group spreads out this sparring and encourages confident, colourful behaviour.
  • They suit calm nano setups with other small, gentle species and shrimp, but are easily bullied or outcompeted by larger, faster fish.
  • Keep them with equally peaceful tankmates so they feed and display without intimidation.

A good fit for

  • Planted nano and biotope aquariums
  • Cooler, unheated or low-heat setups
  • Keepers seeking a captive-bred species
  • Peaceful shrimp-friendly community tanks

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Buying over-collected wild-caught stock
  • Keeping them too warm or in strong flow
  • Housing with larger, faster tankmates
  • Sparse tanks leaving shy fish no cover

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