The Syrian, also called the golden or teddy bear hamster, is the largest and most commonly kept pet hamster.
It is calm and easy to tame, which makes it a popular first small pet, but it is routinely housed in cages far too small for its needs.
Syrians are nocturnal and territorial.
Adults must live alone, as pairing them leads to severe fighting and death.
With patient, regular handling they become docile and tolerant of gentle interaction.
Housing
Provide a minimum of 100x50cm of continuous, unbroken floor space, with larger being better, and deep bedding of 25cm or more so the hamster can build natural burrows.
A solid (not wire) running wheel of at least 28cm diameter is essential to prevent spinal curvature.
Keep the enclosure at 18-24C, away from drafts and direct sun.
Avoid poorly ventilated tube systems.
Include a sand bath, hides, and plenty of chews and forage to discourage bar-biting and stress.
Diet
Feed a quality grain-based hamster mix of varied seeds, grains, and dried vegetables rather than a monotonous pellet.
Scatter-feed across the bedding to encourage natural foraging and slow eating.
Supplement with small amounts of fresh vegetables and occasional animal protein such as a mealworm or plain cooked egg.
Avoid sugary or citrus foods.
Provide unlimited fresh water from a bottle or bowl, plus cuttlebone or wood for gnawing.
Health
Common issues include wet tail (a serious infectious diarrhoea, especially in young animals), overgrown teeth, obesity, and skin mites.
Older hamsters are prone to tumours and amyloidosis.
Sudden lethargy, wetness around the tail, or weight loss warrants urgent exotic-vet care.
Weigh your hamster regularly and check the teeth and rear.
Cheek-pouch impaction can occur from sticky or sharp foods.
Provide chews to keep the continuously growing incisors worn down.
Temperament
Syrians are generally placid, slow-moving, and among the easiest hamsters to hold once tamed.
They are best handled in the evening when naturally awake, as waking a sleeping hamster can provoke a defensive nip.
They bond through routine and food-based trust rather than cuddling.
Each animal has its own personality, but most settle into calm, predictable companions for gentle older children and adults.
5000 cm2 (775 sq in) — Welfare-body consensus (TVT Germany, Blue Cross, PDSA). The figure this site uses. Checked 2026-08-30.
10000 cm2 — DieBrain / Swiss Animal Protection (Syrian hamsters). A higher standard, applied to Syrians specifically. Checked 2026-08-30.
780-930 cm2 (121-144 sq in) — US legal minimum and large-retailer minimums. Recorded because it is what a shop will sell you, not because we endorse it. Five to ten times below the welfare consensus. Checked 2026-08-30.
A hamster is small enough that a day of illness is a large fraction of its reserves. Do not wait a weekend out.
Go now
Watery diarrhoea, a wet or soiled tail area, lethargyGo now. Keep the hamster warm in transit. Severe infectious diarrhoea, most common in young hamsters, and often fatal within 48 hours untreated.
Now
Cold and unresponsive but not stiffWarm the hamster slowly with body heat and call. Do not assume it has died. Dwarf and Syrian hamsters can enter a torpor that looks like death when the room gets cold.
Now
Today
Not eating, or a full food store left untouchedCall today. A hoarding animal that stops hoarding has usually stopped eating too.
Today
A lump that is growing, or an open soreBook an appointment. Common in older hamsters and easier to address while small.
This week
Bar-biting, pacing and repetitive route-running are not personality. They are the signs of an enclosure that is too small.
This is general guidance for a healthy adult, not a diagnosis. An exotics vet who knows your animal always overrides it — and the time to find one is before you need one.
Can a syrian hamster eat that?
Hamsters are granivores with an omnivorous streak. Scatter-feed a varied seed mix rather than filling a bowl with pellets.
Never (15)
AlcoholNo safe amount at any body weight on this site.
never
AlmondsBitter almonds contain a cyanogenic compound, and the two types are not reliably distinguishable in a mixed bag.
never
AvocadoPersin, concentrated in the skin, stone and leaves. Implicated in cardiac damage across birds, rodents and reptiles.
never
CaffeineCoffee, tea and energy drinks. Cardiac and neurological toxicity at tiny doses for an animal this size.
never
ChocolateTheobromine and caffeine. Small mammals and reptiles cannot clear either.
never
CitrusToo acidic for a hamster's digestive tract.
never
GarlicSame allium toxicity as onion, and more concentrated by weight.
never
Iceberg lettuceWater, no nutrition, and it causes diarrhoea in an animal that cannot afford to lose fluid.
never
LeekAllium family. Same mechanism as onion and garlic.
never
OnionOrganosulphur compounds damage red blood cells. The whole allium family is out.
never
PotatoSolanine in the raw skin and any green part.
never
Raw beansLectins.
never
RhubarbOxalates.
never
Salty or seasoned human foodSalt, oil and seasoning. Crisps, chips, seasoned leftovers and processed meat are all out.
never
Sticky foodsPeanut butter, dried fruit, anything gluey. It packs into the cheek pouches and causes impaction, which needs a vet to clear.
never
Rare treats (2)
AppleSugar, and dwarf species are prone to diabetes. Remove the seeds. A piece the size of a pea, rarely. Not for dwarf hamsters.
rare treat
BananaVery sugary, and it goes sticky in the cheek pouches. A sliver, rarely. Not for dwarf hamsters.
rare treat
Occasional (6)
BroccoliWell tolerated in small amounts. A piece the size of the hamster's ear, twice a week.
occasional
CarrotSugary. Fine for a Syrian in small amounts; keep it away from dwarf species. A thin sliver, twice a week.
occasional
Cooked plain chickenUnseasoned, no skin. A pea-sized piece, weekly.
occasional
CucumberMostly water. Useful in hot weather, not as food. A thin slice.
occasional
MealwormsReal animal protein, and hamsters love them. One or two, a few times a week.
occasional
Plain cooked eggGood protein with nothing added. No salt, no oil, no butter. A pea-sized piece, weekly.
occasional
Everyday foods (1)
Grain-based hamster mixA varied mix of seeds, grains and dried vegetables, scattered through the bedding so the hamster has to forage for it. About a tablespoon a day for a Syrian, less for a dwarf.
everyday food
That food is not on our list. A hamster is small enough that a wrong food is a large dose. Leave it out.
Dwarf hamsters, especially Campbell's and winter whites, are prone to diabetes. Treat every sugary food on this list as off the menu for them.
Setup, monthly, first year and across a whole life, itemised and with the electricity worked out from the actual wattage. Published figures for the same animal disagree by a factor of four, so the calculator shows ranges rather than picking one.
Intermediate
Intermediate
Intermediate
Intermediate
Beginner
Beginner