Reptiles

Ackie Monitor

Varanus acanthurus

Intelligent, active dwarf monitor  ·  Advanced

Ackie Monitor

Wikimedia Commons — Wikimedia Commons

Lifespan
15-20 years
Adult size
60-75cm (24-30in)
Min. habitat
Vivarium 180x90x90cm minimum
Social needs
Solitary or carefully managed pairs
Diet
Insectivore/carnivore - insects, rodents
Time
High - daily feeding, enrichment
Cost
High

Overview

  • Ackie monitors, or spiny-tailed monitors, are small Australian dwarf monitors valued for their intelligence and activity.
  • Though small for a monitor, they are demanding lizards that need far more than typical reptile husbandry.
  • They are alert, fast, and curious, displaying complex behaviours such as digging, climbing, and problem-solving.
  • They suit dedicated, experienced keepers able to provide a large, high-heat, enrichment-rich enclosure.

Housing

  • Ackies need a large enclosure, at least 180x90x90cm and ideally bigger, with a deep substrate of around 30-60cm of a moisture-holding sand-soil mix that holds burrows.
  • Floor space and burrow depth are critical.
  • They require an intense basking zone of 50-60C surface temperature under a focused basking lamp, with a cool retreat around 24-28C, plus strong UVB.
  • This high-energy thermoregulation is essential to their digestion and health.

Diet

  • Ackies are insectivores and carnivores fed a varied diet of appropriately sized insects such as roaches, crickets, and locusts, with the occasional whole rodent or egg.
  • Gut-load and dust insects with calcium and vitamins.
  • Juveniles eat daily and grow fast; adults are fed several times a week.
  • They are prone to obesity on fatty prey, so monitor body condition and favour lean, varied invertebrates over frequent rodents.

Health

  • Ackies suffer when kept too cool or without high enough basking temperatures, leading to poor digestion and obesity.
  • Inadequate UVB and calcium cause metabolic bone disease, and shallow, dry substrate prevents natural burrowing and thermoregulation.
  • Provide intense heat, strong UVB, deep moisture-holding substrate, and a varied diet.
  • Their high metabolism and activity demand careful temperature and weight management, with support from a monitor-experienced vet.

Temperament

  • Ackies are intelligent and can become tame and interactive with consistent, patient handling, often recognising their keeper.
  • However, they are fast, strong for their size, and can scratch or bite if stressed.
  • They are best regarded as active, engaging display animals that may accept handling rather than as cuddly pets.
  • Their inquisitive nature rewards enrichment and routine, but they need an experienced, committed keeper.

A good fit for

  • Experienced, dedicated reptile keepers
  • Those able to build a large high-heat setup
  • Keepers wanting an intelligent, active monitor
  • People committed to daily enrichment

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Needs very high basking temps (50-60C)
  • Deep burrowing substrate is essential
  • Large enclosure and high cost often underestimated
  • Not a beginner reptile despite small size

More Reptiles guides